Facsimile-telegraph.



PATENTED FEB. 6

E. E. KLEINSGHMIDT. PAOSIMILE TELEGRAPH.

APPLICATION TILED JAN. 18, 1901.

10 SHEETSSHEET 1 lllllll PATENTED FEB. 6, 1906.

10 SHEETS SHEET 2.

No. 812,142. PATENTED FEB. 6, 1906.

E. E. KLEINSGHMIDT.

PAGSIMILE TELEGRAPH.

APPLICATION F ILED JAN.18,1901.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

APPLICATION FILED J'AN.18, 1901.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

PATENTED FEB. 6, 1 906" 1 I P m I" [17 b m WITNESSES: g:

PATENTED FEB. 6, 1906. .E. E. KLBINSCHMIDT. PAGSIMILE TELEGRAPH.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 18, 1901.

1Q SHEETS-SHEET 5.

llll!!! illlll m l INVENTOR PATENTED FEB. e, 1906.

No. 8l2,142.-

10 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

No. 812,142. PATENTED FEB. 6, 1906. E. E. KLEINSCHMIDT.

PAOSIMILE TELEGRAPH. APPLmATIof TILED JAN.18,1901.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

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No. 812,142v

PATENTED FEB. 6, 1906.

E. E. KLEINSUHMIDT. FACSIMILE TELEGRAPH.

APPLICATION FILED JAN 18, 1901 MWI - PATENTED FEB. 6, 1906. E. E. KLEINSCHMIDT. FACSIMILE TELEGRAPH. APPLICATION FILED JAK.18, 1901.

10 SHEETS-SHEET 9 mwmw wmaw I 1 M In 1 TI ZIOH d2 PATENTED FEB. 6, 1906.

E. E. KLEINSGHMIDT. FAGSIMILE TELEGRAPH.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 18, 1901.

10 SHEETS-SHEET l0 litllllllll-I UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

EDWARD E. KLEINSCHMIDT,- OF NEW YORK, N. Y; ASSIGNOR FREDERICK KLEINSCHMIDT, OF NEW YORK, Y.

FACSlMlLE-TELEG RAPH.

generally known by the term facsimilet el e-;

graph and-which is designed for the transmission in facsimile of manuscript messages or other matter which is written upon a sending blank or sheet.

My invention. has particular relation to facsimile-telegraphs for sending in facsimile printed or type-written matter, though it may be more or less capable of transmitting pictures, handwriting, or other continuous matter, and articularly'manyof the novel features of the invention are applicable to facsimile-telegraphs for the transmission of all such matter.

The class of facsimile-telegraph to which myinvention belongs embodies-1n" the transnntting machine or apparatus 'a stylus mechanism, which contacts with a metal foil-sheet whereon the matter to be transmitted is written or drawn with an insulating ink. The contact of -the stylus device with the said insulated portions is arran ed and adapted to send an impulse over the line and cause a corresponding actuation of a stylus device com- )rised in the receivin machine or a aratus whereby the recording stylus mechanism will operate to record in facsimile the matter thus transmitted. "Hitherto in apparatus of this character it has been necessary to maintain a perfect synchronism betweenthe transmit-ting and receiving mechanisms, sin'ce otherwise the stylus devices. would not travel in perfect unison, and the result of failure of correspondence of movement of the recording-stylus with the movement of the transiiiitting-siylus would manifestly result in confusing the matter received and cause it to be anything but a facsimile of the original message. Various means for synchronizing such apparatus have been employed, and refcrence may be made in this connection to my Letters Patent of the United States, respec- Specification of Letters Patent. Applicationfiled Jamiiiry 18, 1901.- Serial No. 43,754.

- message.

.Iatented Feb. 6, 1906.

tively, No. 709,158, September 16, .1902, and No. 721,202, February 2-4, 1903.

The object of my present invention is to produce a facsimile-telegraph which can be operated without a constant synchronism and which will perfectly transmit a printed or type-writtenmessage, such as the facsimile of a printed page of a book or a ty e-written letter. In my. present invention transmit a certain specific ortionfof the message .whi'ch is legibly distinct, and' 't 'erefor-practically isolated from the rest of th'eniessageas, for example, one, two, four, 'ormore separate letters of the pn'ntedpage or type-written messa e'and after the transmission of each such letter or predetermined number of letters or specific 'part of the message I stop the machines and start them again in unison. If the machines are run at substantially the same rate of speed as nearly as this can be accomplished by the usual mechanical means, there will not be in the travel of the styluses over the one or men specific letters (in'the manner and by the devices forming my invention,.as hereinabove described) such lack of synchronism as would produce noticeable effects with respect to the legibility "of the I therefore in this form of machine dispense with the maintenance of synchronism as-a-necessity of operation.

' As applied to the transmission of printed 'or type-written messages or other matter capable of being, as it were, divided up into practically isolated portions, it is an important object of my invention t enable the peculiarly'rapid transmission of such messages. The speedof transmissi'on attained by the Morse dotiar'id dash system is remarkably low and that of brihting-telegraphs not very much greater. It is the purpose and the result-of ny invention to attam a .very

considerable speed, and this in addition to the sending of the message not only in legible form, thereb saving time, but also in facsimile, there )y insuring accuracy and likewise accomplishing all of the advantages admittedly attendant upon facsimile transmission.

With these ends in View my invention consists in .the facsimile-telegraph apparatus and the specific features of construction and arrangement thereof, herein'after fully de scribed and claimed.

In the accompanying drawings, forming a 'part of this specificatiom'in which like characters -of reference denote corresponding parts in the'several views, Figure 1 is a front interest of deafness.

' of one side of the machine.

elevation of the transmitting apparatus forming part- .of my invention, certa n of the arts being broken saw? or' removed in the ig.' 2 is .an elevation Fi 3 is a similar elcyation of'the opposite si e'o'f the machine, the operating-gear of the stylus-car- .rier shaft being 'removedand a portion, of its supportbrokenaway. Fig.4 IS a sectional plan view taken on the line a a' of Fig. '2, the

upper portion of the machine bein removedand" the lower portion shown in t 's figure. Fig;- 5=-1s a sectional plan of the upper portion of-the mechanism, taken on the line b bof Fig. 11 is a diagrammatic plan or lay-out o the surface of the stylus-carrier. Fig.- 12 is an enlarged plan view of the current-reversing 'contacts' shown in' '5. Fig. 13 is a side elevationof the same. 14 is an inverted plan view thereof. Fig. 15, Sheet 2, is a section of a portion of the paper-feed mechanism. Fig. 16, Sheet 3,1s a detailof one of 1,'are

the springs for actuating the pressure-rollers of the paper-feeds, being a section taken on the linsif f of Fi 6. Figs. 17 and 17, Sheet etails o a governor or synchronizer used ,upon the recordi -machi'ne, Fig. 18, Sheet 6,- is a similar section takenon the line 9 g of Fig. 6, showing one of the arms or levers which carry the said tical section and an elevation of the frictional tube which 'actuates the reversing-contacts shown inF-i'gs'. 1 and 5. 21 is a diagram of the transmittin -machine and circuits. Fig. 22 is a similar iagram of the recordingmachine and circuits.

Referring to the drawings, 11 designates a suitable framework, which may be of any desired construction and which, as shown, em-

bodies a base or bed plate with substantially rectangular 'side lates 12 bolted thereto.

Toward the top 0 the-framework there ex-.

tends between the side plates 12 a horizontal shaft 13, which is journaled in the saidside plates and projects beyond the framework at one side, (in the drawings the ri' ht-hand side,) where it,passes' through 'an .is supported, by a bracket 14, having mounted upon its-outer end a gear-wheel 15, o eratively connected thereto ,byfrictional c utch devices 16 of an approved pattern.

Throughout t e specification I shall have ressure-rollers. Figs, 19 and 20 arerespective y'a central ver-- tric motor, and motors of l' 0 capacity oper-' ating at like speeds will be employed for the transmitting and recording machines.

Above and somewhat to either side of the shaft 13 are mounted two guide-rods l7, and

immediately above the said shaft is mounted a worm or spirally-grooved shaft- 18. The shaft 13and the guide-rods 17 constitute the supports of the stylus-carrier and its frame, which are longitudinally movable upon all of thesegshafts and rods. The frame of the stylus-carrier comprises, primarily, two ap-- proximately triangular p ates 19, an elevation of which is seen in Fig; 6. The upper portions ofthe plates are apertured at eit er end thereof to permit thepassage therethrou h of the guide-rods 17, with which the said p ates are indirect contact. The lower ends of the triangular plates are apertured .to' receive therein a tube 20, which is providedcentrally with-an integral flange or bushing 21, formed with a plurality of grooves 22, extending across the inner face thereof. The tube 20 is provided near one end with an exterior annularfiange 23, which may be integral therewith and which abuts against one ,of the lates 19, (in the drawings the left-.

hand ate,) and-upon the opposite end of IOO the tu e 20 is mounted a collar 24' of similar form to the flange 23 and secured upon the said tube permanently in any desired man- 'ner and abutting a ai'nst the inner face of the opposite plate 19, in the drawings the-righthand plate.) 7

-The shaft 13 asses through the tube 20, and the said tube is operatively connected therewith by means of a plurality of-splines 25, which are inserted in longitudinal grooves 26 in the said shaft and which project into the grooves or notches 22 of the bushing or flan e 21. The said tube 20 conse uentl revo ves with the shaft 13 and forms t e hu of the stylus-carrier. the tube or hub :20 is secured a tubular and cylindrical block 27 of insulating material, which may be and is preferably hard rubber. This block may besecured by shrinking the same upon the-tube or hub 20. The block is cut out upon itsperiphery to form two seg mental grooves 27 and is covered or surrounded by a casing through which-the styluses are adapted to project. This casing is Upon the outside of" made in sections for the purpose of separatbe hereinafter ll y described, thenumber and for-ms of which sections are best shown the opposite strip.- Thus eight of the plates cured to the said block by screws 33,.driv en -ing portions of the plates 32 lie over the "seen in Fig. 11.

I about half its length, then turns outwardly this zigza ed vline corresponding toithe edge oflthesaid in Fi s. 8 and 11. Upon either end of the ter to prevent contact of said collars with the flange 23'and the collar 24 of the tube or hub 20. Ben ath the right-hand collar 28 is secured a strip 30, the "form of which maybe One end ofthis strip projects from the right-hand edge of the block 27 to a point slightly beyond the center thereof, and the inner edge 30 of the said strip ranges diagonally or tapers outwardly for at an approximate ri ht angle, so as greatly to decrease the width of the said strip, and from thence the said' edge 30 tapers gradually to the opposite end of the strip,

e of the strip being indicated-in dotte l lines in- Fig. 11.. Beneath the left-hand collar 29is a similar strip 31, which is formedwith' alike zigzag edge 31"; but this strip ta er s in a direction opposite to the stliip30, w ereby there will be formed between the two strips 9. zigzag'spaceor aperture which will extend around" the block 27' in the direction of a spiral turn'.- In practice he a g m y e a v n age s y o e y suitably slotting or cutting out a tube of metal toforn the twostrips; Upon" and in a strips 30 and3l I secure plates 32, secured by screws 33. These? lates are sixteen in numher, as shown in Fig. 111, and have the form of parallelograms, and their free edges pro ject beyond the zigzagedges30 and 31, respectively. to range parallel with the tapered portions thereof, whereby the said edges of the plates approach toward butdo not come in contact with the free edgesof'the plates of are secured upon each strip and the flangedv collars 28 and 29 are cut out at 23 and 29 to permit all of the plates to lie directly upon the strips 30 and 31, whereby each series of plates are electrically connected through the stri p. The screws 7 33, which secure the plates to the strips 30 and 31, are also driven into the cylindrical block 27, whereby to si lcure the said plates and the said strips to the block, and thQCOllfli'S'ZSfiIld 29 are also sethrough the flanged portions thereof. The screws 33", whidh' lie over the cut-out or recessed portion of the block 27, are shortened, shown in Fig. 8,.and do not extend into the block, there being in general no need. f'orthe entrance of so great a number of screws into the block, thoughthis is optional. It will now readily be seen that the projectgroove or recess 27 of the block. Immediatelv beneath this groove there are formed in the block 32 radial holes 34, adapted to receive a corresponding number of-styluses 35, the outer'ends of which extend through apertures 36, which are formed in the plates 32 in line with the slots 34 of the block. Immediately beneath the plates32 the styluses are rovidedwith annular shoulders 37, which imit the outwardmovement of the stylus, and between the said shoulders and the block thestyluses are surrounded by spiral springs 3,8,,tending to maintain them normally projected. The strips 28'and 29 are out of contact not only peripherally in virtue of the space or aperture between their respective zigzag edges, but, further, are separated at the'point or transverse line of the block,,where the wide ends of the stripsare juxtaposed. By reason of this and of their attachment upon the insulating-block 27 and of the absence of connection of the collars 28 and 29 with the flange 23 and collar 24 of the tube or hub 20 these strips 3() and 31 and their respective-plates will be insulated both I from each other and from the remainder of the machine,- and the respective plates 32 and styluses 35, carried by-each of the said strips, will be similarly insulated iromthose carried by the opposite strip. Fora purpose which will. hereinafter a pear I cut out a short section 38 of the co lar 28 and decreasing'its dimensions somewhat and secure it separately to the block 27 by means of screws 33", whereby it forms a contact-plate, and one of the screws 33" I connect by a short 'wire 39 with another screw 33?, inserted in the nearest adjacent portion of the 'strip31.

Loosely surrounding the-worm I8 is a tube or sleeve 41, the ends of'wliich pass loosely through the; )lates' 1 9 of the, stylus-carrier frame beneat and. centrally of their upper edges. The ends of this sleeve are interlorly threaded to receive therciri nuts 42 and 425, the-bores of which are providedwith fourinwardly-rirojecting pins or lugs 40, which en ter the grooves of the worm 18', and the said nuts are provided with-poly 'o'nal heads or flanges 42 and 43, by which they are turned. The ends of the sleeve 41 are longitudinally slitted at 41, as shown in F S, and are surrounded by collars or rings 44, the open ends of which are provided with lugs or bearings-.45 to receive therein, respectively, the thumb-screw 46 and the set-screw 47. T he left-hand collar, which is operated by the thumb-screw 46, is provided with-a finger 4-8,

projected beneath thesame and entering an apertured extension or boss 49, the; aperture 50 of which is outwardly flared, as shown in Fig.8, whereby to permit slight'lateral movement of the fingen48 in the extension 4%). The object of this construction is. to prevent the sleeve 41 from turning after the screws 46 and 47 have been set. It will be observed that I have shown the right-hand nut 425 slightly projected, leaving a further space for inward movement of the said nut,"whereby toadjust the distance between the two nuts in order to make the movement thereof upon the worm-shaft 18 free and yet sufliclentl tight. When it is desired so to adjust tl ie device, the set-screw 47 is loosened, and after the nut is manipulated as desired this set-screw is tightened, and in this operation the op osite nut and its attachment are .wardly the stylus-carrier will be-moved to the right or to the left,' and when it is desired to adjust the device in this manner the thumb-screw 46 is loosened, the sleeve 41 turned the required amount, and the said thumb-screw 46 again tightened. .As the finger 48 prevents revolution of the collar 44,- to'which-it is attached, the sleeve 41 cannot be further turned, .'and in this operation of adjustment as there is nothing to prevent turning of the right-hand collar 44 the latter I need not be disturbed.

' center of the machine or immediatel Upon the outer faces .of the plates 12 (see Fig. 2) I mount levers 52, pivoted through their rear ends by means of a shaft 52 and extending forwardly to approximately" the the stylus-carrier. The free ends 0 the levers have journaled therein the shaft 53 of the a er-feed roller or platen 54, which exten s ongitudinally between the plates 12 shown, are eircu ar in-contour and are eccen-- ro er on its s aft.

and passes through vertically-disposed seg-.

mental slots 55 in the said plate, whereby to permit vertical movement and adjustment of the roller. relatively to the styluses, and the right-hand end of the shaft is threaded and provided with 'a muse, beneath which is secured a tubular plug or head 56, which is fitted in'the end 0 the roller 54 with intervenin insulatin On the other end of the shaft 53 is secured a disk 56 with intervening insulating 56", which is held in place by a shoulder 53 upon the left-hand end of the shaft, lmmediately'above the levers 52.'are mounted in the lates 12 earns 57, which, as

trically laced upon set-screws 5 8, which enter the p ates 12. These cams bear upon the .upger edges of the levers and are adjusted set in such position as to limit the upward movement of the roller beyond the desired distance of its face from the styluses. Beneath the levers and somewhat rearwardlyv are mounted cams 59, one of which is pivoted in a plate 60, secured to the right-hand-side plate 12 of the machine, the other bein mounted in a bracket upon the left-han plate, which will hereinafter be described.

.to wit low 56 which nut tightens the' These cams are operated b thumb-levers 61; which may be turned to orce the levers 52 rigidly against the earns 57, thus raising and sustamin the paper-feed roller in osition, or may e oppositely turned to op the roller out of'contactwith the styluses. It will be understood that the cams 57 are always set and rarely require adjustment, while the cams 59 are actuated to manipulate the roller.

"At either end of the paper-feed roller 54 are secured a circumferential series orging of pins or projections 62, which enter corresponding apertures 63, formed on 'the sides of the message-blank 64, which passes over the roller from the front of the machine to the rear thereof. The message-blank maybe either a separate sheet of paper of a size merely to receive one message or it may be comprised in a continuous strip fed from a suitable sup ply-roller. The blank is formed of metal-foil paper and the message matter is written,

printed, or otherwise marked thereon with insulating-ink, which insulated markin 's break the contact of the styluses with the foi paper, as hereinafter described, and the. ob ect of the feed-roller pins and message blank perforations is to cause the blank to the styluses at starting exactly a e of the message and to present successive lines thereperfect uniformity.

Upon the inside of the plates 12, near the front and the rear, are pivoted the verticallydisposed levers 65, which swing from their lower ends and carry' upon their upper ends pressure-rollers 66, which bear against the face of the paper-feed roller at either side resent to IOO thereof to maintain the message-blank in position and impart a constant tension to the up ermost portion thereof with which the sty uses are contacting, and these rollers 66 are pressed inwardly against the paper-feed roller bplate-springs 67, bearing upon the outer e ges of the levers 65, the inward movement of which is limited by studs 65 u on the plates 12. The levers 65 are pivote to the plates 12 by means of screws 68, which enter threaded plugs or nuts 69, which are set in the plates and are formed with dovetailed shoulders 69", countersunk or socketed in the plates from the outside, and between" the said nuts and the sockets of the plates in which they rest are linings of insulating material 70, which are flangedto insulate the ends of the levers as well as the nuts from the lates. This detail is shown in Fig.- 18, and in ig. '16 will be seen a similarly-purposedmeans of attachment of the springs 67, which comprises screws 71, countersunk in the plates 12, with surrounding flanged lining 72 and nuts 73, mounted upon the inner ends of the screws, which ass through the plates 67 of the springs, t c said nuts being underlaid with msulatin washers 7 2". This and other means ofinsu ation of the directly-operating parts of the transmitting and recording mechamsm from the remainder of the machine consider to be operatively necessary.

- The left-hand end of the shaft of the paperfeed roller is provided outside of the lever 52 with a pinion 74, which meshes with a spurgear 75, the hub 76 of which is slidably mounted upon a tubular shaft 7 7, the inner orright-hand end whereof is nlarged to form a shoulder or abutment 77 and -is ournaled in the plate 12 and the outer end whereof is journaled in an angular bracket 78, having secured thereto immediately inwardly of its said outer end a ratchet-wheel 79. The hub. 76 is provided with a pin 80, which passes through a longitudinal slot 81 into the bore of the tubular shaft 77, and the said hub and its gear are given a normal outward tendency by an expansible spiral spring 82 insidesaid shaft between the pin 80 and the plate 1 2, the position of the hub and gear being regulated by a screw 83, inserted in the outer end of the ,means of a suitable power shaft 77 and bearing against the pin 80 to move it against the spring. By this arrangement, which is shown in detail in Fig. 15, the screw maintains the ear in mesh with the pinion 74, and when't e screw is loosened or withdrawn the spring 82 throws the gear out of engagement with said pinion.

Near the base of the mach ne there projects outwardly from-the left-hand'plate 12 thebearin 84 of an armature-lever 85, pivoted at its lower end by a through the bearing 84, and the said lever carries upon its upper end a pivoted double pawl 86, the lower or operative end of which is maintained in engagement with the ratchetwheel 79 by a spring 87, secured to the lever. The said leverisnormally retracted to the approximately verticalposition by a contractile spring 88, secured thereto and to a screwthe plate 12, the said spring screw-stop 89. The armature of the armature-lever 85 is actuated at intervals by a pair of-ma nets 91 to rotate the ratchetwheel the distance of one tooth, and with it.

the spur-gear 75, thereby throughthe pinion 74 turning the paper-feed rollera corresponding distance. The magnets 91 are mounted in a bracket 92 beneath the bracket 78,

which supports the shaft 77 of the ratchet-v wheel, and in the'said bracket 78 is mounted a spring-pawl 93, which prevents backward rotation of the ratchet-wheel, and the said bracket 78 also, as shown in Fig, 4, supports the left-hand cam 59, which raises the paperfeed roller.

Just within the front of the machine there is mounted upon the outside of the left-hand late 12 a vertical shaft 94, continuously ro-' tated during the operation of the device by (either independ-i ent of or'directed from the motor which actuates the stylus-shaft) applied to the drum 95 bracket. According as .a

bolt 85, extending.

is a bevel-gear 96, meshing with 5* similar gear 97 upon a horizontal shaft 98, which is mounted in brackets 99, 100, and 101 and which is formed in two sections connected by friction-clutch devices 102. This shaft carries upon its rear end a'bevel-gear 103, which engages between the bevel-gears 104 and i of said shaft 94. Upon the top of the shaft I 105, whichare secured to boxes 106 and 107,

mounted upon an extension 108 of the wormshaft 18, having its end bearing in the bracket 101, which said-boxes are engaged by the sliding clutch member 109, mounted upon said extension or shaft and pivotallyconneet. ed to the ends of an armature-lever]10,forming part of a set of three magnets 111, which are supported in a bracket 112 near the rear of the plate 1 2, th e said armature-lever having its pivotal point in an angle-plate 113 above said positive or negative current is sent through these magnets the armature lever will throw the clutch member 109 into engagement with either the right-hand bor106 or the left-hand box 107, thereby communicating to the worm shaft 18 a forward or reverse movement from the vertical shaft 94 through the-intermediation of the sectional shaft 98 and the several gears. The polarity of the current is governed. by a switch or current-changer 114, secured upon the upper edge of the right-hand plate 1 2 and shown'in detail in Figs. 12, 13, and 14. This device embodies two sets or pairs of posts 1 15, in which are mounted thumb-screws 1 10, inserted in theouter sides of the said posts and extending through the same to form contact-points 116. Between the posts are mounted bearing lugs 117, in which are pivoted contact-levers 118, connected near the top bya' bar 119. The contact levers I are operated ina swinging or rocking movement by a rod 120, extending longitudinally of the machine, having its left hand end loosely or slidably mounted in the plate 12 and formed at its opposite end into a ring or eye 121, whichsurroundsa rubber sleeve or casing 122, secured upon the bar119. At the outer end of thecontact-changer is secured a fifth 'post 123, upon which is secured a plate-spring 124, to th' free end of which is pivoted a pointed dog or pawl 125, which ice ears downwardly upon the upper face of the rin'g'or eye 121', which is note it, and; this pawl makes themovement' of the, contact-levers positive to insure contact and ed to receive prevents the contact-levers from flying back magnets, thereby operating the clutch memconvenient part thereof is and frictional ring 134', which engages the rod 120 and issecure 135, screwed in the end of t or other source of electrical energy and to a and wires 129 lead from the contact-levers 1 18 to the magnets 111F, as will be more fully hereinafter described when considering the circuits of my apparatus. It will readily be understood, however, that the swinging of the contact-levers will reverse the current to and change the polarity of the magnet 111 i and of its armature-lever, and whenever the magnets 111. and 111 are energized it will be thrown to the opposite side of-the set of her .109 to corres ondlngly change the direction of travel of t e worm-shaft 18. Theactuating impulse to the magnets 111 and 11 1 is not simultaneous with the action of the contact-changer, but follows it later, as will hereinafter appear.

To the frame of the stylus-carrier or any secured an arm 130, formed into a loop 131 at the upper end and fitting in a central exterior annular groove 132 of a sleeve 133, which is mounted upon the longitudinal rod 120. Each end of t 's sleeve has formed therein a countersunk recess in which is inserted a rubber insulating a nut or washer e sleeve to close the same, as best shown in the detail views'in 19 and'20. The first movement of the stylus-carrier in either direction thus reverses i the contacts, and the sleeve 133 then slides upon the longitudinal rod- 120' as. the styluscarrier moves and operates frictionally to re- .tard the movement thereof. Iactuate the stylus-carrier intermittently to move lon itudinally u on the shaft 13 though t 1e agency of t e worm-shaft 18. In the machine embodied in the drawings this movement occurs after each revolution of the shaft 13, during which the space occu ied by four letters has been traversed by he Styluses Upon the said shaft 13 outsideof the right hand plate 12 I secure a rotary contact-commutator136, the contact-strip 137 of which ranges axiall thereof, and to the bracket 14 I secure brus es 138, suitably insulated therefrom and connected by wires 139 to a battery in place b air of magnets 140, mounted in the bracket 100, secured to the left-hand plate 12, the u per portion of whichlforms one of the bearings of the shaft 98. In an arm or extension 100 of this bracket is pivoted an ari'naturelever 141," the upper end of which moves inwardly or toward the plate 12 when attracted by the magnets 140. Immediately beneath the bracket 100 is a bracket 142, carrying an adjusting-screw 143, which bears against the inner face of the lower end of the armaturelever 141,passing through a hollow ad j ustingscrew 144, carrying at its end a short coiled spring 145, which bears against the outer face of said end of the armature-lever to govern itsnorinal position, to act as a cushion restore it quickly to its normal position when the magnetizing impulse ceases' The tion or end of the bracket 142 through .w rich the screw 144 passes is slit at 142 and pro- 7c vided with a set-screw-142 to bindthe screw- 144 in position when properly adjusted, and: within the said screw is inserted an additional adjusting-screw 143, which serves asa stop to limit the inward movement of the attracted armature-lever and prevent its actually reaching the ma nets and adhering thereto.

Upon the sha t 98 is mounted a cam or stop 146, out out at either end to form lugs 146, adapted to rest upon a pawl or dog 147,

having a flat upper en maintained normally in the vertical by a coiled spring 148, surrounding and to receive the lug and position secured to the journal 1490f the said pawl 147 exteriorly of a nut 149 on said journal, which 8 5 holds the same to the bracket 100, one end of the said s ring being secured to a pin 148 on said brac et, whereby the spring imparts an inward tendency to the pawl 147,, while ias-j tening the same to the pin operates to limit 0 the action of the spring and prevent the pawl bevond from passing Upon the rear side of the upright the vertical position. pawl147 is mounted a smaller pawl150, ivoted-through its center, with its lower en resting u on a 5 stud 151 on the upright pawl 147 an held a ainst the same by a small s ring 1 52,se-v hove the said The upper end of the pawl 150 into the path of movement ofthe cured to the upright pawl 147 a pawl 150. projects outer end of the cam or stop 146, and thesaid end of-the cam is provided with a laterally-- rejecting pin 153, which strikes the pawl 150 1n the movement of the cam. The shaft 98 rotates constantly during the operation of the machine, and as its rear section is held immovable by the cam 146 the motion of the shaft ends at the friction-clutch.

revolution of the stylus-shaft 13 however, the magnets 140 will be energized, attracting the armature lever 141, and this striking the lower end of the pawl 150,

which is held against yielding by the stud 151, will throw the upright pawl 147 outwardly, releasing the cam 146 and permitting the rear section of the shaft 98 to turn a semirevolution, thereby actuating the worm-shaft 18 to shift the stylus-carrier a certain distance in a dependent upon the positionof the the bevel-gears.

direction clutch of The armaturedever 141 in throwing the upright pawl 147 passes the lower end 'of the pawl 150, permitting the pawl 147 to instantly return to place, and as the outer end of the cam descends the in 153 thereon will strike the upper end of t 1e pawl 150 and raise its lower end to permit the armaturelever .41 to be restore tion by the spring 145.

At intervals during transmitting or recording machine 1 to its retracted posithe operation of the start and Macaw insulated from the plate 158, whence thestop them in unison. As shown, this is effected at each revolution of the shaft 13 and.

at the same time that the stylus carrier is being advanced by the worm-shaft 18. Upon the said shaft 13, adjacent to the commutator thereon, I secure a cam or stop 154, the end whereof is cut outto form a lu g 155. In front of and beneath the shaft is an angleplate 158, in which is pivoted the lower. end of an armature-lever 149, whichextends upwardly in front of the cam 154 and is held retracted by a spring 160. In front of the armature-lever is a pair of magnets 161, sup ported in a bracket 162 and connected together bya plate 163. Centrallyof this plate is secured a forwardly-projecting in 164 the free end of'which is screw-three ed and inserted loosely through a post 165, secured to the plate 12,,a nut 166 beingsecured upon saidflthreadcd end and the said pin being'sur-.

rounded by a spiral spring 167 between. the

post and the plate 163. The magnets are slidably mounted in the bracket 162 and may by this spring and nut be adjusted relatively to the armatureelever 159. i In an extension 162 of the said bracket in which the free end of the armature .-le 'ver plays are inserted thumb-screws 168, provided with jam-nuts 169 and which act as stops to limit the move ment of ,the armature-.lever in either direction. Upon the rear edge of the armaturelever is formed a.- shoulder 170, the .top of which is in the path ofthe cam 154 when the armaturerleveris retracted'andthe rear edge of wl 1 ich'is]curved ;t0 permit the cam to disengagefrom'said shoulderwhen the armaturelever moves forwardly. In this'shoulder 170 and inan eye 171 upon the armatureslever is slidably" mounted a vertical rod 172', which rests upon and is secured to an angular spring:s trip .173, fastened to the front of the armature-lever and projecting through aslot therein. This stri normally raises the rod 172 to roject it' slightly above the shoulder 170 and is provided upon its free end with an upwardly-projecting contact pointjor stud 174, which normally contacts with an anglepla'te;17 5, secured to the rear edge of the armature-lever. intervened bya joint 176,01 rubber, which insulates-itsends. The attached ends of the strip 173 and of. the an gleplate 175 are connected by"w ires 177 to contact-screws 178,

wires'lead to the magnets 161. As the shaft rcvolves'tliecam at each revolution strikes the shoulder 170 of the armaturc lcvcr and stops the shaft. The rod 172, however, is depressed by the cam, thereb breaking contact betwctnijthestud 174'. tndt 'ie angle-platc175, whereupon, .as-,will hereinafter 'be seen when considering the circuits, the magnets 161 will be energized, thu s'attract'ing-the armature and releasing the cam, permitting the shalt again to revolve. v

The rod 172 is sectioned and tended for mechanical writingas, for instance, the reproduction of a message by marking through carbon-paper upon a message-blank beneath and so far as shown herein my invention is used in connection with achemically-prepared paper in which the markings are made by electrolytic action as the current passes through the recordingstylus. I contemplate, however, the employment of any desired writing mechanism upon the recording: instrument, whether mechanical, electrochemical, or photochemical, and my invention is not limited'in'this regard.

To the frame of the stylus-carrier of each machine I secure a hard-rubber plate 179, to which is secured a cable of two wires in the case of the recording-machine and three in thecase of the transmitter. The wires 180' are connected to brushes 18] upon either side ofthestylus-carrier and bearing, respectively, against the collars thereof. The third wire 182 of the transmitter connects to an additional brush 183, mounted upon the face of'the stylus-carrier and contacting with the foil-paper. Upon the shaft 13 of the transmitter I secure a commutator 184 with two brushes 185, secured with suitable insulation to the bracket 14, adjacent thereto, and these brushes connect by wires 186' respectively to one of the stylus-wires 180 and to one of the pressure-roller levers 52.

I have thus far described the actual mechanism of my invention and have defined the specific operation of such details or features thereof as was necessary to an understanding of the construction of the instrument or machine undcr analysis. I will now proceed to describe the circuits or system of my invention and the mode oi operation thereof.

The transmitting and recorder machines are each actuated by motors the power of which isnpplied to their gears 15, and these motors are run at the some speed, as nearly as this can be governed by mechanical means. The wires I SU connccting to the transmit ting-stvlus carrier, lead to batteries A and B, convenientlylocated, and are connected therebetwecn by juncture to the main line 187, which leads to the recording-machinc and through it to the'ground. The wire 188, connected to the pressure-roller of the paperfeerL-lcads to the ground. When there is electrical connection between the two brushes 183 through their styluses and the foil-paper. or message-Hank, a local short circuit is established which includes the batteries A and B. When none oi the right-hand styluses is in contact with the foil-paper, or, again, when main lin none of the left-hand styluses is in contact.

therewith, the short circuit is broken, and the .battery of the opposite styluses, which are still on foil-paper,,contact is included in the circuit, commencing from the ground, through the paper-feed pressureroller, through foil-paper and the said stillcontactin styluses, through the line 187, to the recor ing-machine, and there to ground. When' all of the styluses of both sets are out of contact with the foil-paper, there is no current sent over the line exce t as hereinafter described. By reason of the fact that the styluses are separated into right and left hand sets, elecrically disconnected, thetwo styluses in contact at any instant operate independently. The batteries A and B present op osite poles to the line 187, the battery A aving its positive pole connected to the line and the battery B having its negativepole so connectedj Thus these batteries, while of the same polarity in the local short circuit, are of opposite polaritywith respect to the line and their respective styluses, and hence when a left-hand stylus alone is on foilpaper a positive current is sent over the line, and when a right-hand stylus alone is on foilpaper a negative current is sent over the line, and as either of these actions takes place coincidently with the opposite stylus striking insulating-ink it will be noted that the impulse which records the fragmentary particle of writing touched by the, stylus comes from the battery ofnthe' opposite polarity thereto and which intervenes the opposite stylus and ,the line. Following up the line 187 and assuming a right-hand stylus tb be transmitting a point of the insulating ink constituting the message whereby a positive impulse from the lefthand battery .A is sent over i the line the current travels first to the magnets 161, which release the stop mechanism of the transmitter, immediately beyond which is a heavy battery C included in the line and communicating by the wires 177 .to the contacts 173 and 175, of the stop mechanism. The machine being in operation and the contacts in engagement, the battery C is short-circuited over these wires and the positive writing impulse passes onto a neutral relay-magnet 189, the armature 190 of which is held on a blank contact 191 by the spring 192 and which the magnet when energized by the writing impulse tends to attract to a contact 193. The armature, however, is connected to a dash-pot 194, the piston of which is pivoted to said armature and which retards.

the action of the armature to such-an extent that the short writing impulse will not actuate this relay. The current thus proceeds through the line to the recording-machine, where it first meets a polarized relay 195. The stylus-carrier rev olves in a plane perpendicular to the message-sheet, and by reason of the arrangement of the position of the stythe armature of two current-reversi luses one revolution of the stylus-carrier yvill cause the styluses to contact in the aggre a e with that area of insulated ink which defines four letters or characters, though I may of course vary the number of letters transmitted at each revolution by altering the arrangement of parts. As the stylus-carrier is cylindrical, but two of the styluses (one of each side or set) will be at any time in contact with the message-blank which is mounted upon the,

cylindrical paper-feed roller, andsince the styluses are arranged around the stylus-carrier in a spiral form two styluses will never come in contact with the same particle of insulated ink. The first magnet 196 of the polarized relay is preceded by a small positive battery D of weak current, which is connected to the magnet 196 by and to first contact '196 of'said relay by a wire 197 1 The second magnet 198 isfollowed in the line by a, similarly small or weak negative battery E, which is, connected to the second contact l98 'by a wire 199. The polarized armature 200, mounted between 'the magnets, carries bran'ch wires 201; which are connected to the line respectively between the battery D and its magnet 196 and between the magnet 198 and the battery E, the

the mainline I said wires being connected to and insulated from the contact points of the end of the armature, so as to short-circuit either of the batteries and its magnet; The line 187 continues across the magnets 196 and 198. As the writinglimpulse orcurrent which we are considering is a positive one, it will merely augment manifold thepower ofithe positivebattery D and attract the armature 200,-

which shortcircuits the battery D. The current or im ulse then follows the line 187 to the neutra relay 189 of the recorder, which it is of too short-duration to actuate, then asses the short circuit of the magnet 161, which as the machine is running is closed, then through the neutral relay-magnet 202, which it actuates or keeps actuated to attract its spring-retractedarmature 203 upon its effective contact 204 to close one end of a short circuit formed by the wire 205, which leadsto the paper-feed-roller wires 186 .of the recorder and by the wire 206, which leads to relays 207 and 208, which are included in t e linecircuit and communicate with the recorder"- styluses; The armature 209 of the first of these relays 207 is connected, through its contact 210 and a wire 211, to the stylus-wires 180 of the recorder, which said wires lead to the positive poles of batteries F and G, the

negative poles of which are connected to the wire 205. The wire 206 ends at the second relay 208 and is connected to the first relay 207 by a short wire 212. the armature 209 against its contact 210, and therefore a closed. short circuit is normally maintained around the battery F through the A spring 2.13.holds wire211, contact 210, armature 209, wire 206,

contact 204 of the relay 202, armature 203 thereof, and wire 205 to battery. The armaagainst its contact 215 by a spring 216. This contact is connected by a wire 217 to the lefthand stylus-wire 180 of the recorder, and when the armature is on the contact a short circuit is established around battery G, through wire 217, contact 215, armature 214,w1re 206, contact 204, armature 203, and wire 205 to battery. As both batteries present their negative poles to the wire 205, this double short circuit which includes both batteries, maintains perfectly. The line 187 continues across the magnets of the relay 207, thence to the relay 208, across its magnets through to the ground. The relavs.207 and 208, being polarized relays, embody magnets of 0 posite Winding, and these are connected tot e line to present opposite polarities to said line,whereby a current of positive polarity will open one ofthese relays, and a current of negative polarity will open the otheragainst their normally closing springs. In the construction shown in the drawings-the first relay207 is negative, and therefore the positive writing impulse opens this relay, leaving the ositive relay 208 closed. This opening of t e rela breaks the short circuit of the battery fF (tii ough without disturbing the battery G) and sends the current of the. said battery F through that one of the right-hand styluses which is then conta'cting'wi th the message-blank and causes it to make a minute mark upon the said blank corresponding to the fra mentary particle of insulatin -ink which 'the. trans-- nutter-stylus covere or traversed in producing or instituting the impulse. The positive writing impulse after closing the positive portion of the relay com rising the magnets 196 and 198 is diminishe in pressure by the amount of the small or weak negative battery E, which is without operative effect upon the said writing impulse, and when the impulse ceases this small negative current asses over the line to the relay 202, then to t e relays 207 and 208, and through them .to the ground. It is of just-sufiicient strength to energize the relay-ma net 202 and keep its armature attracted, it being remembered that the said relay is neutral and capable of being actuated b either a positive or negative', current. T e small negative current will not, however, affect either of the polarized relays 207 and 208. -This negative cur-,

rent, moreover, in effect clears the line of the positive impulse, and besides making easier the passage of the ne ative writing impulse, which wil generally i ollow, it also serves to separate any two positive impulses which may occur in succession. As there are simultaneously in contact with the messagp-blank one right-hand stylus and one left and, it maybe expected that the next impulse will '103, 104,- and 105, where be due to the ri ht-hahd stylus striking insulating-ink, whic will send a negative current tive writing1 impulse, and with the further exception t at the relay 207 remains closed and the relay 208 is opened, thus breaking the short circuit of battery G and causing one of the left-hand styluses to write. It frequently happens that both styluses are on insulating-in at once. In fact,thismayoccur proportionately.considerably during the operationi exists to the foil-paper and the round. Therefore no current-can pass over t e line. Thereupon the relay-magnet 202, being no lon er energized, permits its armature 203 to fiy to a blank contactpr stop 20 1 under. the'action of its spring 203", and'the -double short circuit of the batteries F and G- being'broken at this common point both said batteries will discharge to their respective styluses, and consequently both styluses will write simultaneously. If both styluses are on foil-paper at once,the complete short circuit through'both batteries A and B to theirres ective transmitter-styluses and from one to the other of these through the foilaper will prevent any writing current from eing sent over the line; but, the line being-unbroken, the weak current from the one of the batteries D and'E keeps the no-current relay202 actuated, and neither of the record er-styluss will unite. When the stylus-carrier has made one revolution and its thirty-two styluses have transmitted four letters or have traversed a space equal to that occupied by four letters in the message, the cam-stop 154: of the shaft 13 of eachmachine strikes the. shoulder of the armature-lever 159 and stops said shaft. At the same time the brushes 138 strike the contact-strip 137 of the commutator or rotary In such cases the line-circuit is broken at the styluses and no connection contact-maker 136. These brushes are connected to wires 139, which lead to the magnets .140, a battery H bein located in each circuit. The complption 0 these circuits at each revolution of the two shafts 13 energizes the magnets 140', attracting their armaturel'evers 141, and releases the cams in the manner previously described, thereby ermitting the rear section of the shaft 98 0 each ma chine to'make a semirevolution, actuating the worm-shaft 18 throu the bevel-gears .the said worm' shaft shifts each of the sty us-parrie'rs longi- I tudinally a distance equal to the space of four letters. Besides shifting the stylus-carriers I thus stop the machines at each revolution, so as to bring them absolutelyto the same point on restarting; One machine may travel slightly faster than'the other; but under properly-arranged conditions the slight amount of variation in the time taken to write four letters will not be perceptible in the message when the letters are transmitted in the manner forming )art of my invention, as hereinabove descri ed. As the cams or stops 154 strike the shoulders of their armature-levers,

1 the line has not however, they break the contact of the two contact-strips 173 175 and'cause the current of each battery C to pass over the line, thereby energizing the magnets 161, attracting the armature-levers and releasin the shafts 13, which thereupon proceed in t eir revolution, and at the same time the s ring contactstrips 173 175 again close the sliortcircuits of the respective batteries C, which do not further affect or interfere with the line, and the direction of the assage of the current over been sufficiently long to affect the relays 189, which have the retarding dash-pots connected thereto. The writing proceeds, with intermittent stopping, shift mg, and starting of the stylus-carriers, untilone line of the message has been transmitted. At the end of the line of the message, immediately beneath the same, there is'made an extended mark ofinsulati 1gink, as shown in Fig. 21.- This may either 'be done by hand or it may be accomplished by the type-writing machine'which originally writes the message. i It will doubtless be found most ad vantageous to write the message directly upon the message-sheet by a special or adapted type-writer in which the roller, is provided with pins like the paper-feed roller of my invention, so as to'w'rite thecharacter's and the lines in insulating-ink exactly the ri ht size and distance apart and in which one ey will make the marking atthe endof each line, or, again, the original message may be photographed or reproduced uponthc messageblank, if desired, and the marks su plied either before or after reproducing. s the machine writes the last four or lesser number oilettcrs at the em l of the line the extra brush .183 of the transmitter passes over the insurelay is 'also connected .to said battery by a wire 223*. During the writing operation, while the hrush183 is on foihpaper, the relay 220 is energized and the short circuit of the wire 223 is kept open, as the armature 221 is tures engage each its effective contact 193. This contact is connected to a wire 225,1eading to a batter J, thence to the magnet 11 1", across to the magnet 111 and thence to one of the magnets 91. prolonged -current relay 189 is connected to a wire 226, which leads to others of the magnets 91. To the wire 225 at either side iof the battery J are connected the branch wires 127 128,-which lead from the diagonally opposite contact screws of the' contactchanger 1 14 and from them to the magnet 111. Thus when theprolonged-current relay 189 closes the circuit of wires 225 and.226 either a positive or negative current flows magnets 111 111 this actuates the armature-lever 110 to shift the clutch member to engage the box of the right-hand bevel-gear 104; whereby the direction of travel of. the worm-shaft 18 is changed so'that when the next semiturn is given said Worm-shaft by the shaft 98 it will shift the stylus-carrier to V the left instead of the right, and the shifting will continue in this direction until another line has been Written, whereupon the'next impulse of the battery J will again change the direction of the longitudinal travelof the the stylus-carrier, which is of course similarly.

and simultaneously effected in each machine, continues from line to lineuntil the message has been fully sent. It must be noted that the insulated-ink markings hitherto referred to are at opposite ends of the successive lines .orbeneath the eiid'which is 'last touched by the styluses, and such ends of the line of travel of the stylus-carrier may be fixed by the insulated markings at 'any points in the line as re uired or permitted by the arrangementof t e message." As the wires 225 and springs and their dash-pots, and these arma-' through said circuit to the magnet 111 and closes the circuit 225 226 and energizes .the'

The armature of the stylus-carrier, it being understood that in 

